Most tumours of the mesothelium are cancerous, but some are benign. In common usage, mesothelioma is used to refer to the malignant type of tumour.
Mesothelioma is the condition of abnormal growth of cells of the mesothelium. This can cause damage to tissues and organs near the localised site, but it can also spread to other parts of the body. The spreading is called metastasis.
Pleural and Peritoneal Mesothelioma
The two major types of mesothelioma are pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is that which spreads in the chest cavity and sometimes in the lungs, while periotneal refers to the abdomninal cavity.
Peritoneal mesothelioma can affect the liver, spleen or bowel and is more lethal, with a median survival rate of 10 months. The median survival rate of pleural mesotheliom is 17 months.
The survival rate is calculated from the time that symptoms are experienced. Symptoms may take years or even decades to show up. For this reason, asbestos is sometimes called "the hidden killer".
The Hidden Killer
In Britain 4000 people die of asbestos. The Health and Safety Executive has been running an asbestos awareness raising campaign. The chairman of the Health and Safety Commission has warned that it is an on-going problem, even though asbestos has been banned. Any building built or refurbished before 2000 could contain asbestos, she said. As part of the campaign the HSE has produced a video called Asbestos: The Hidden Killer.

